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Daniel Hickman

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The 8 Stages of Faith: Fowler, Spiral, and Vervaeke
Daniel Hickman Daniel Hickman

The 8 Stages of Faith: Fowler, Spiral, and Vervaeke

As people grow and develop, how does their faith develop with them?

Faith is the pattern of one’s relatedness to and concern for what is real and ultimate. And each of these 8 stages are patterns and dimensions to faith — and thus, we all have access to an 8-dimentional faith-space.

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Faith or Belief?
Daniel Hickman Daniel Hickman

Faith or Belief?

Belief” lives in the top-level of knowing (propositional knowing), by which one can assent to propositions and creeds.

"Faith" lives in the deepest level of knowing (participatory knowing) — our knowing of who we are (our identity) and our participation with God and others. It is a quality of our character and or our relationships, both of which reciprocally define who we are.

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What are the 4 Kinds of Knowing?
Daniel Hickman Daniel Hickman

What are the 4 Kinds of Knowing?

I'm writing to introduce a framework for understanding knowledge which I have found quite illuminating.

The “4 kinds of knowing” is developed by cognitive scientist John Vervaeke through extensive analysis and research. It groups "knowing" into 4 categories which are distinct, yet connected. These 4 kinds of knowing are: Propositional knowing (facts), Procedural knowing (skills), Perspectival knowing (awareness), and Participatory knowing (identity). Let's consider each one…

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